Bagaimana Jika Kotak Kosong Menang dalam Pilkada Calon Tunggal?

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Pemilihan Kepala Daerah serentak masih menimbulkan persoalan yang perlu dikaji lebih mendalam
Bagaimana Jika Kotak Kosong Menang dalam Pilkada Calon Tunggal? — Muhamad Sidik
Pertarungan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah atau Pilkada serentak tahun 2018 yang dilaksanakan pada Rabu, 27 Juni telah selesai. Meskipun belum ada data resmi dari KPU terkait siapa yang memenangkan proses demokrasi ini, namun beberapa Lembaga Survei telah merilis hasil Quick Count pada pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak 2018 khususnya pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Makassar. Sejumlah Lembaga Survei yakni: Celebes Risiert Centre (CRC), Jaringan Suara Indonesia (JSI) dan Lingkaran Survei Indonesia (LSI) bahwa pasangan calon tunggal Munafri Arifuddin-Andi Rahmatika Dewi (Appi-Cicu) dinyatakan kalah dari Kotak Kosong. Dari Quick Count lembaga survei tersebut, Kotak Kosong meraih perolehan suara 53% suara. Sedangkan pasangan calon tunggal Appi-Cicu meperoleh 46% suara. Meskipun hal tersebut masih sebatas Quick Count dan belum ada data resmi dari KPU terkait siapa yang memenangkan Pilwalkot Makassar namun hal tersebut menimbulkan berbagai pertanyaan, Bagaimana Jika Kotak Kosong Menang dalam Pilkada Calon Tunggal ? Terkait Pilkada Calon tunggal Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, Dan Walikota Menjadi Undang-Undang telah mengakomodir permasalahan tersebut.
Sumber gambar: http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/qui/les-elections-legislatives
Dalam Pasal 53C ayat 2 menjelaskan bahwa:  “Pemilihan 1 (satu) pasangan calon dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan surat suara yang memuat 2 (dua) kolom yang terdiri atas 1 (satu) kolom yang memuat foto pasangan calon dan 1 (satu) kolom kosong yang tidak bergambar”. Maksudnya adalah jika terdapat calon tunggal atau hanya ada satu pasangan calon tetap dilaksanakan pemilihan dengan surat suara yang memuat dua kolom dengan cara mencoblos sebagaimana pemilihan pada umumnya. Lalu Pasal 54C menegaskan pada ayat 1 bahwa: KPU menetapkan pasangan calon terpilih apabila pasangan calon tersebut memperoleh suara diatas 50% artinya pasangan calon tunggal harus dapat mengungguli kotak kosong dengan memperoleh surat suara lebih dari 50%. Lebih lanjut pada Pasal 54C ayat 2 dan 3 menjelaskan, Jika perolehan suara pasangan calon tunggal tersebut kurang dari 50% maka pasangan tersebut tidak dapat ditetapkan sebagai pemenang dalam pemilihan tersebut dan dilakukan pemilihan kembali pada tahun berikutnya sesuai dengan ketetapan peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun, kesempatan untuk menjadi kepala daerah tetap terbuka lebar dengan menjadi peserta pada pemilihan ditahun berikutnya. Dalam hal belum ada pasangan calon terpilih untuk memimpin daerah tersebut Pasal 54C ayat 4 menegasakan kepada pemerintah untuk menugaskan Pejabat Gubernur, Bupati atau Walikota. Dengan ketentuan tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa bila Kotak Kosong pada Pilwalkot Makassar unggul maka pemilihan akan dilaksanakan pemilihan kembali kurang lebih pada Pilkada serentak tahun 2020 dan posisi kepala daerah akan ditunjuk oleh Pemerintah sampai terpilihnya kepala daerah dalam Pilkada.

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